How To Open A Dmg File On Mac
So you’re running Linux on your computer, maybe Ubuntu, and you have some files with the .dmg extension. In this guide, we’re going to talk about how to open, mount, extract, and otherwise get your files from these pesky DMG images. You could always just extract the files on a Mac, then transfer them back to your Linux machine. But if you really want to do this on Linux, without having to rely on Mac, here’s how to do it.
What are DMG image files?
Simply put, it’s a kind of image file. But not an image like a jpeg is an image. DMG is Apple’s proprietary disk image format, native to Mac OS X. There are actually a whole bunch of different types, format and options within this format. There are options for encryption, compression, and different kinds of partition schemes, among others. Unfortunately, this can make things pretty confusing when we’re trying to gain access to the data contained in one of these images.
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DMG images are typically a kind of Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF), although there are others, namely NDIF and SPARSE. Although the .dmg file extension is usually used, they can also sometimes have an .img extension, or in some cases no extension at all. Their MIME type is application/x-apple-diskimage.
The HFS/HFS+ (Mac OS Extended/Journaled) file system is typically used in DMGs. However, this isn’t always the case. You may also sometimes find FAT and ExFAT files systems, as well as variations on HFS.
Does my system support DMG?
Perhaps the biggest hurdle to overcome when trying to work with DMG files is working with the HFS file system (Mac OS Extended). Linux supports HFS through the “hfs” and “hfsplus” kernel modules.
There’s an easy way to test if your system has these kernel modules. Plug in a USB drive formatted with the Mac OS Extended file system. If your particular distribution doesn’t have the appropriate modules, you will likely get an error message. On Ubuntu, you’ll get a popup window declaring “Ubuntu: Unable to mount
How to open DMG files. DMG files are the equivalent of ISO in Windows. The files in ISO format, not only allows us to access their interior and copy them to a CD or DVD as it is, but also allow us to install or copy their content.
Alternatively, we can see if the kernel module files are present with find:
We want to see two files: “hfs.ko” and “hfsplus.ko”. If find doesn’t return these files, your system probably doesn’t support HFS.
- The blog provides an overview of DMG file and different ways to open corrupted DMG file or Disk image file through a command line or a free application to view DMG contents in Windows. It prevents corruption and damage to DMG file by recovering the DMG file.
- Whether you are an avid Mac programmer using a Windows PC, or you just found a DMG file on your Windows machine, it can be useful to know what it is and how to open it. Luckily it’s easy to open on Windows if you know how.
- To open and view DMG files, follow these steps: Install and open DMG Viewer on your Windows system. Click Open button in program window to go to folder where DMG files are located. Select the DMG file of your choice and click open. From left pane, select the folder that contains data.
You could also try “modinfo”: modinfo hfs and modinfo hfsplus should return something like:
If you get 'modinfo: ERROR: Module hfsplus not found' your system doesn’t have these modules.
Not all Linux kernels and distributions support HFS. This is especially the case for certain distributions that are a few years old. If you have kernel support for HFS, great! If not, don’t worry. There are still ways to extract data from your DMG files. While it’s nice to have the option to mount the images we’re working with, this is really the only functionality we’re losing without having the hfs and hfsplus modules. The two programs we’re going to use later on (P7ZIP and dmg2img) do not require kernel support to function.
What kinds of DMG images can be opened in Linux?
This guide is about how to open, mount, and extract files from read/write, read only, and compressed DMG image files. The following partition schemes have all been tested with the techniques discussed here.
- Apple Partition Map
- CD/DVD (partitioned)
- CD/DVD (partitioned) with ISO data
- Hard disk
- Master Boot Record Partition Map
- No partition map
This guide does not cover how to handle sparse disk images (.sparseimage), sparse bundle disk images (.sparsebundle), or CD/DVD masters. DMG images with partition scheme types of “CD/DVD” and “GUID Partition Map” do not appear to work with the techniques described here.
Option 1: Mount the DMG
If the Linux distribution you’re on has HFS support in the kernel (Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS supports it), it’s pretty easy to just mount the DMG image:
We’re using “sudo” because we need root privileges to mount things. The HFS+ file system type is specified with “-t hfsplus”. The “/mnt” at the end of the command specifies where we’re mounting the image.
Unmount the image with sudo umount /mnt
If you get a wrong fs type message like the one below, it means the DMG file is either of an unsupported type, or it’s compressed. Unsupported images include sparse images, sparse disk bundles, CD/DVD masters, and images with partition schemes of the CD/DVD or GUID Partition Map types.
Use “file” to learn a little more about the image file:
If you get image.dmg: x86boot sector that means it’s probably using a GUID Partition Map and isn’t supported. This isn’t good, however, it’s also not too terribly common.
What’s more common is to see something like this:
If mounting isn’t working, and this is what you’re seeing with “file image.dmg”, then you’re luck!. Our problems are being caused by compression. Linux doesn’t like to mount compressed DMG images. To get around this little obstacle, we’ll use dmg2img (see below).
Option 2: Use dmg2img for compressed images
So you have a DMG image that you can’t mount because it’s compressed. You’ve done “file compressed_image.dmg” and you got “compressed_image.dmg: bzip2 compressed data”. The fix? That’s easy: use dmg2img to convert it to an uncompressed image. Once you run the image through dmg2img you should be able to mount it no problem.
Don’t have dmg2img? It’s usually pretty easy to get using your distribution’s package management. On Ubuntu, you’d do:
Using dmg2img isn’t very difficult. Type “dmg2img” into the command line followed by the name of the DMG file you want to decompress. The Mac OS X version of Firefox is a good example of a compressed DMG file.
Now mount the resulting .img file:
Option 3: Extract DMG contents with P7ZIP
P7ZIP is awesome. It’s the Linux/BSD version of 7-Zip. Check out their SourceForge page here With it you can literally extract files from any kind of image or archive. Just kidding… It doesn’t really work with every format conceivable. However, it can handle (in alphabetical order): ARJ, CAB, CHM, CPIO, CramFS, DEB, DMG, FAT, HFS, ISO, LZH, LZMA, MBR, MSI, NSIS, NTFS, RAR, RPM, SquashFS, UDF, VHD, WIM, XAR and Z. Impressed? I certainly am!
Installing p7zip is pretty easy using your distribution’s package management system. On Ubuntu with apt-get:
In addition to being able to extract data from compressed and uncompressed images alike, P7ZIP doesn’t require the HFS kernel modules at all. In the example below, we’re going to extract all of the files from “Firefox 33.1.1.dmg”. When we’re done, we’ll have a tidy little folder called “Firefox”.
Invoke P7ZIP to extract archives and images with “7z x”.
Notice that 7z extracted three files: “0.ddm”, “1.Apple_partition_map”, and “2.hfs”. To actually get to the files, we’ll need to run 7z again on “2.hfs”.
7-zip
We picked “2.hfs” because it was the biggest of the three, meaning it was probably the one with the data. Simple but effective logic. After a few moments, you should have a folder called “Firefox” with all of the files from the original DMG.
In computing world, DMG or (Disk Image File) is a file extension that belongs to Mac OS X. DMG file can also be termed as Apple Disk Image. The icon used equivalent to this file is an Internal Hard-drive. Disk Images are generally used worldwide in-order to distribute applications and software across the Internet. DMG file provides some attractive features that allow securing password along with file compression.
These virtual or physical Apple disks can be cloned from one to another. This is one of the powerful features of Mac.
Tip: If you want to open and view DMG files of Apple Mac OS X so, you can try DMG Viewer tool.
Why DMG Files Are Created?
Earlier, Mac applications made use of Resource fork. These are the part of file system on Mac Operating System, which consists of both the structured data and non-structured data. Mac could not transfer these Resource forks over the mixed networks. Hence, the usage of Resource fork dwindled and this was the reason that Apple created disk image formats(DMG). The Resource forks are very important as they contain Meta data regarding the file.
Mounting and Dismounting on Mac OS
It is equivalent to plugging in a removable drive, where E drive is automatically created and while removing one chooses ‘Safely Remove Device’. Similarly, you have to eject the Mac drive for both the virtual and physical.
Two Disk Formats supported are:
- NDIF
This was previously used as the default format of Mac, also known as New Disk Format. These files generally have an .img file extension. - UDIF
The native disk format of Apple Mac DMG file is UDIF (Universal Disk Image Format) with a file extension of .dmg.
MIME Type of DMG File:
application/x-apple-diskimage.
Supported File Systems
- Hierarchical File System (HFS) – This was developed by Apple Inc. for the systems supporting Mac OS. Earlier, these file systems were used in floppy disks and hard disks but later were used to read CD-ROM as well. It is known as Mac OS Standard.
- HFS Plus – It was developed after HFS, which is an extension of the same. It is known as Mac OS Extended.
- File Allocation Table (FAT) – It is a file system generally compatible with all file systems and helps in exchange of data between systems.
- ISO9960 – This is also a file system which was issued by ISO (International Organization for Standard) supporting various OS and helps in exchange of data.
- Universal Disk Format –This is a file system usually used to store broadcast media like DVD and optical disk formats.
How to Open DMG Files?
In Mac:
- When you download a Disk image, all the applications in it must be copied to the Application files, because many of these files will be in read-only format. Running these files inside the drives may produce some erroneous results.
- Double clicking the DMG File will open the file and you can view the contents in it. It might be images, documents, programs, etc.
- The DMG File consists of an application file. You can simply drag and drop to install them. If there is a possibility of having an installer, you can run these files instead of installing.
- Right-click on the File >> “Eject” (click on virtual disk instead of, original file)
Delete the old DMG Files after installing. The reason is old files may take more space when we install new programs.
Resize DMG Files
- Right click DMG File >> Click Get Info (View the original size).
- Open Disk Utility >>Select Images Tab>Click on Resize>>Select the DMG file to be resized.
- Click on Open >>Type the file size to be reduced>>Select Resize>>Done
In Windows:
Originally, DMG files are the default Disk Image file for Mac. Hence, they can be opened only on Mac OS.
Since there are no manual methods available to view the DMG Files in Windows, users can install external third-party software available online on Internet. DMG Viewer is one of the tools from such category.
The software provides you with the following features:
- Open DMG File in Windows OS based machine
- Read: Corrupt, Password Protected & Encrypted DMG
- Recover permanently deleted files from DMG
- Search a specific file type in large DMG Format Files
How To Open .dmg.part Files On Mac
Conclusion
Dmg Opener For Windows 10
Considering the ongoing necessity to view DMG files, we have described a manual process to let the users understand how to open & view DMG files. Else, users can take the help of a reliable third-party tool named as DMG Viewer. It is the best application that helps to read .dmg files in Windows OS. Users can use any approach as per their choice.